CMR Perfusion & Viability Studies Billing Guide – CPT 75557–75564
Cardiac Magnetic Resonance (CMR) perfusion and viability studies are among the most accurate non-invasive assessments for myocardial ischemia, scar tissue, […]
Cardiac Magnetic Resonance (CMR) perfusion and viability studies are among the most accurate non-invasive assessments for myocardial ischemia, scar tissue, […]
Positron Emission Tomography (PET) myocardial perfusion imaging is one of the most advanced modalities for assessing myocardial blood flow, multivessel
Nuclear cardiology plays a critical role in diagnosing coronary artery disease (CAD), characterizing myocardial perfusion, assessing ventricular function, and guiding
Coronary artery calcium (CAC) scoring has become one of the most widely used preventive cardiology imaging tools for stratifying a
CPT Codes 75572, 75573, 75574 Cardiac CT angiography is now a core diagnostic tool in cardiology for assessing coronary artery
Cardiac magnetic resonance imaging (CMR) has become an essential non-invasive diagnostic tool for evaluating myocardial structure, function, perfusion, viability, congenital
Ambulatory ECG monitoring is one of the most commonly ordered diagnostic services in cardiology. It is also among the most
Cardiology is one of the most complex specialties for bundling rules and National Correct Coding Initiative (NCCI) edits. Diagnostic imaging,
Cardiology is one of the most complex specialties when it comes to global surgical periods, because many cardiology procedures—particularly percutaneous
Cardiology is one of the highest-audit specialties due to the volume of diagnostic testing, high-value procedures, complex bundling rules, and
Peripheral vascular interventions—such as angioplasty, atherectomy, thrombectomy, and stent placement—are among the most complex and scrutinized areas of cardiovascular billing.
Single-photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) and other nuclear cardiology studies are central to evaluating coronary artery disease, myocardial perfusion, ventricular
Cardiac implantable electronic devices (CIEDs)—including pacemakers and implantable cardioverter-defibrillators (ICDs)—are among the most regulated procedures in cardiovascular medicine. Because implantation,
Correct use of modifiers is one of the biggest determining factors in whether cardiology claims are paid, denied, or flagged
Echocardiography is one of the most widely used non-invasive diagnostic tools in cardiovascular medicine. It plays a central role in
Stress testing remains one of the most frequently performed diagnostic cardiovascular procedures across outpatient clinics, hospital-based settings, and cardiology practices.
Percutaneous coronary interventions (PCI) continue to be among the most scrutinized cardiovascular procedures from both clinical and billing perspectives. CPT
Electrophysiology is one of the most complex areas of cardiology billing. EP procedures involve: Because multiple services occur in a
Cardiology is one of the most complex billing specialties because it combines diagnostic imaging, interventional procedures, electrophysiology, device implants, monitoring,
Prior authorization (PA) is one of the most frequent administrative barriers in cardiology billing. Because many cardiovascular tests and procedures
Cardiology billing spans a wider range of diagnostic and procedural services than almost any other specialty. From office visits to
Insertable cardiac monitors (ICMs) — also known as implantable loop recorders (ILRs) — have become essential tools for long-term cardiac
Electrical cardioversion is one of the most common procedures performed in cardiology and emergency medicine to restore normal sinus rhythm
Percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) performed during an acute myocardial infarction represents one of the most time-critical and life-saving procedures in
Combined right and left heart catheterization plays a critical role in the evaluation of complex cardiovascular disease. When both chambers
Cardiac catheterization is a foundational diagnostic and interventional procedure in cardiology, used to evaluate coronary artery disease, assess ventricular function,
Implantable cardioverter-defibrillators (ICDs) and cardiac resynchronization therapy defibrillators (CRT-Ds) are life-saving devices used in patients with heart failure, ventricular arrhythmias,
An implantable loop recorder (ILR) is one of the most valuable diagnostic tools available to evaluate intermittent, unexplained arrhythmias. ILRs
Remote monitoring has become a standard component of modern cardiac care, especially for patients with implanted pacemakers and implantable cardioverter-defibrillators
Mobile Cardiac Telemetry (MCT) has become one of the most widely used cardiac monitoring solutions for detecting intermittent arrhythmias, especially
Holter monitoring is a core diagnostic tool in cardiology for evaluating arrhythmias, palpitations, dizziness, unexplained syncope, and intermittent cardiac symptoms
A 12-lead electrocardiogram (ECG/EKG) is one of the most essential diagnostic tools in cardiology and primary care. It provides immediate
Transthoracic echocardiography (TTE) is one of the most important non-invasive tools in cardiology. It provides real-time visualization of cardiac structure
Transthoracic echocardiography (TTE) is one of the most commonly performed cardiac imaging studies in the United States. It is non-invasive,
Cardiovascular stress testing is a core diagnostic tool for evaluating ischemia, chest pain, shortness of breath, arrhythmias, and exercise capacity.
Cardiac stress testing is one of the most common diagnostic tools for evaluating chest pain, shortness of breath, exercise intolerance,
Cardiac stress testing is a cornerstone in diagnosing ischemic heart disease, evaluating exercise tolerance, and assessing cardiovascular risk. However, because
Cardiac stress testing is one of the most common and clinically important diagnostic tools for evaluating coronary artery disease, arrhythmias,
A transthoracic echocardiogram (TTE) is a critical tool for evaluating cardiac function, structure, and hemodynamics. While complete echo codes such
Transthoracic echocardiography (TTE) is one of the core diagnostic tools used across cardiology, internal medicine, and family medicine. While many
Echocardiography is one of the most important diagnostic tools in cardiology, providing real-time structural and functional assessment of the heart.
Electrocardiograms (ECGs or EKGs) are among the most commonly performed diagnostic tests in both primary care and cardiology practices. Yet
Medical billing is the financial engine of every private practice. For small and solo practices, the billing process must be
Running a small private practice in 2025 requires more than clinical expertise. Profitability now depends heavily on efficient billing, rapid
Running a small private practice or operating as a solo provider is rewarding, but the administrative burden can be overwhelming.
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Quick Answer: What is Medical Coding and Why is it Complex? Medical coding is the process of translating healthcare diagnoses,