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What Does a Virtual Scribe Do During a Patient Encounter?

In today’s complex healthcare environment, physicians face mounting pressure to see more patients, navigate complicated EHR systems, and meet rigorous documentation requirements—all while delivering quality care. That’s a lot to manage during a 15- to 20-minute appointment. This is where virtual scribes step in as behind-the-scenes support, quietly transforming provider workflows without ever entering the exam room.

So, what does a virtual medical scribe do during a patient encounter? Let’s explore the real-time responsibilities of virtual scribes and why they’re becoming essential members of modern healthcare teams.

1. Listening In Securely — Without Disrupting the Visit

During the encounter, virtual scribes join via secure audio or video feed. Depending on the setup, this can be real-time (synchronous) or recorded for later transcription (asynchronous).

What they do:

  • Listen to the provider’s questions and the patient’s responses
  • Observe the visit’s flow and tone, when applicable
  • Stay invisible to the patient but fully present for documentation purposes

This passive participation ensures that providers can focus fully on the patient, not toggling between EHR windows or typing frantically.

📍 In a busy dermatology clinic, a scribe listens through a HIPAA-compliant audio feed as the physician examines a patient for acne and discusses treatment options. The provider never touches the keyboard.

2. Documenting in the EHR in Real Time

A core responsibility of the virtual scribe is to input documentation into the EHR as the encounter unfolds.

This includes:

  • Chief complaint and history of present illness (HPI)
  • Past medical, family, and social history (as discussed)
  • Review of systems (ROS)
  • Physical exam findings (as dictated)
  • Medical decision-making (MDM)
  • Plan of care, including medications, labs, imaging, and referrals

By the time the visit ends, 80–100% of the note is usually completed, pending provider review and signature. Curious how a virtual scribe works inside your EHR? Here’s how they reduce screen time and streamline documentation workflows without disrupting your clinic.

💡 New York Billing Tip:
New York Medicaid and many private payers like EmblemHealth closely scrutinize telehealth claims. Use place of service 02 and the appropriate modifier 95 or GT—but only if the service meets NY’s telehealth guidelines. Incorrect coding is a common cause of billing rejections in the state.

Need help staying compliant with New York billing rules? Explore our New York Medical Billing Services

3. Tracking Clinical Metrics and Coding Cues

Good scribes are trained to recognize what matters for billing and quality reporting.

During the encounter, they may:

  • Note time spent on counseling, coordination of care
  • Flag diagnoses that impact HCC or risk adjustment
  • Document shared decision-making
  • Ensure medical necessity is reflected for procedures or imaging

These details are essential for coders and billing teams to ensure optimal reimbursement.

📍 In cardiology, the physician spends 12 minutes reviewing the risks and benefits of a new heart medication. The scribe captures this counseling time, supporting time-based E/M coding.

4. Supporting Provider Efficiency and Workflow

Virtual scribes also help providers navigate documentation demands that go beyond direct note-taking:

They may:

  • Preload visit templates before the appointment
  • Track orders placed during the visit for follow-up
  • Draft prior authorization or referral notes
  • Monitor for documentation gaps that the provider needs to address

📍 In family medicine, the scribe pre-populates routine health maintenance fields and ensures that immunization status and screening tests are current in the chart.

Want to improve documentation quality across your practice? See how virtual scribe services help boost chart accuracy, reduce denials, and support better coding.

5. Assisting With Continuity and Follow-Up

After the visit, scribes help wrap up loose ends to support downstream clinical and billing teams:

  • Finalizing documentation
  • Adding coding suggestions (if within scope)
  • Noting patient follow-up needs or pending labs
  • Flagging incomplete fields for provider review

This post-visit support helps prevent bottlenecks that lead to delayed claims or missed care coordination opportunities.

📍 A provider runs behind schedule. The scribe ensures the chart includes a detailed Plan section and flags a missing diagnosis that impacts billing.

What Scribes Don’t Do

To clarify: virtual scribes are not clinicians, coders, or billing agents. They don’t:

  • Give medical advice
  • Sign off on charts
  • Enter orders or prescriptions
  • Select final billing codes (unless pre-approved, per protocol)

Their job is to record, not interpret.

The Big Picture: Enhancing Clinical Focus

Ultimately, the presence of a virtual scribe allows the provider to:

  • Make eye contact with the patient
  • Conduct a more natural, connected conversation
  • Spend more time on medical decision-making
  • Finish charts faster—sometimes even before leaving the exam room

According to studies, this can translate to seeing 1–3 more patients per day and reducing after-hours documentation by over an hour.

Specialty Variations: One Role, Many Adaptations

Different specialties use scribes in unique ways:

  • Orthopedics: Documenting procedural steps, imaging interpretations
  • Gastroenterology: Tracking consent discussions and sedation details
  • OB/GYN: Supporting prenatal charting, fetal assessments
  • Cardiology: Capturing nuanced discussions around medications, CHF management
  • Urgent Care: Rapid-fire, high-volume documentation

A well-trained scribe adapts to the provider’s needs and the specialty’s nuances. Every detail matters. Learn how a remote scribe ensures your patient encounters are fully documented—from HPI to assessment—while you stay focused on care.

Partnering With a Quality Virtual Scribe Provider

To ensure your practice gets the most value, choose a vendor that offers:

  • HIPAA-compliant U.S.-based or vetted offshore scribes
  • Specialty-matched training
  • Integration with your EHR
  • Consistent staffing (same scribe per provider, when possible)

Global Tech Billing LLC offers tailored virtual scribe services that help providers streamline documentation, reclaim time, and focus on patient care.

Final Takeaway

During a patient encounter, a virtual scribe acts as a silent but powerful force in the background, capturing, organizing, and polishing the clinical narrative in real time.

This lets the provider stay focused, the patient feel heard, and the chart reflect the full story of the visit.

Want to learn how a virtual scribe can transform your documentation workflow? Explore Virtual Scribe Services at Global Tech Billing LLC.

FAQs

1. Does the patient know a virtual scribe is present during the visit?

Yes, providers typically inform patients that a scribe is listening remotely for documentation purposes, maintaining full transparency and HIPAA compliance.

2. Can a virtual scribe document in any EHR system?

Most virtual scribes are trained across common platforms like Epic, Athenahealth, eClinicalWorks, and Practice Fusion, with some providers integrating directly into your system.

3. What happens if the internet connection drops during the encounter?

Scribes are trained to recover documentation from audio backups or request clarifications post-visit. Many services have fail-safes to ensure minimal disruption.

4. How long does it take for a scribe to complete a note after the visit?

In real-time models, most of the note is complete before the visit ends. Asynchronous services typically return fully polished notes within 6–12 hours.

5. Is the same scribe assigned to each provider every time?

Ideally, yes. High-quality scribe vendors assign consistent scribes to build familiarity with a provider’s preferences, charting style, and clinical nuances.

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